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Viral Exanthems (Rashes)

Many viral infections of the skin in childhood are called "viral exanthems." Exanthem is another name for a rash or skin eruption. This type of rash is mainly caused by viruses. It may also be caused by medication, especially antibiotics. The most common childhood viral exanthems include the following:

  • measles or rubeola

  • rubella

  • varicella (or chickenpox)

  • fifth disease

  • roseola

Immunizations have lead to a decrease in the number of cases of measles, mumps, and rubella. The above viral exanthems have distinct patterns of rashes which aid in the diagnosis of the virus.

Viral exanthems (rashes) require clinical care by a physician or other healthcare professional. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview.

Online Source: DernNet NZ - New Zealand Dermatological Society http://dermnetnz.org/viral/viral-exanthem.html
Online Source: DernNet NZ - New Zealand Dermatological Society http://dermnetnz.org/viral/index.html
Online Editor: Louise Akin, RN, BSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Lee Jenkins
Online Medical Reviewer: Sara Foster, RN, MPH
Date Last Reviewed: 7/7/2009
Date Last Modified: 8/17/2009