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Neurological Surgery

What is neurological surgery?

Neurological surgery, also called neurosurgery, is the branch of medicine that provides both operative and non-operative management of disorders that affect the central and peripheral nervous systems, including their supportive structures and vascular supply, and the operative and non-operative management of pain.

Neurological surgery encompasses disorders of the brain, spine, and nerves, including the following:

  • the extracranial and intracranial carotid and vertebral arteries

  • disorders of the pituitary gland

  • tumors in and around the brain

  • disorders of the spinal cord, meninges, and spine, including those which may require treatment by removing or replacing intervertebral discs, spinal fusion, or instrumentation

  • disorders of the peripheral nerves

  • disorders of the autonomic nervous system

The surgeon who specializes in neurological surgery is called a neurosurgeon or neurological surgeon.

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Online Resources of Nervous System Disorders

Date Last Reviewed: 9/30/2007
Date Last Modified: 4/10/2008