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Mouth Guards and Dental Emergencies

The importance of mouthguards:

A mouthguard, usually a flexible piece of plastic that fits into the mouth, should be worn during all recreational and athletic activities to protect the mouth and teeth from serious injury - especially activities where there is contact or potential contact with another person, piece of equipment, or the ground. In particular, mouthguards should be worn during the following sports:

  • football

  • soccer

  • rugby

  • wrestling

  • baseball

  • softball

  • lacrosse

  • field hockey

  • ice hockey

  • martial arts

  • boxing

Some of these sports require the use of a mouthguard at the amateur level.

Many recreational activities such as skateboarding and bicycling, also pose a risk of injuring the mouth and teeth. Exercise caution during these activities.

Mouthguards and preventable injuries:

Injuries to the teeth, mouth, and head may include the following, many of which could be prevented with proper and consistent use of a mouthguard:

  • dislodged or knocked out tooth/teeth

  • concussion

  • cerebral hemorrhage

  • broken or chipped tooth

  • bitten or lacerated tongue and/or lip

  • objects caught/lodged between the teeth

  • jaw fracture

Online Source: American Dental Association http://www.ada.org/public/topics/mouthguards.asp
Online Source: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry http://www.aapd.org/publications/brochures/mouthpro.asp
Online Medical Reviewer: Foster, Sara M. RN, MPH
Online Medical Reviewer: Wilcox, Pam RDH
Date Last Reviewed: 9/9/2009
Date Last Modified: 12/3/2008